Post by account_disabled on Feb 18, 2024 15:35:48 GMT 12
If you are part of that large group of citizens who care about separating their domestic waste, thus facilitating its recycling, you may have once asked yourself this question: what happens to the industrial waste we generate? In this post we are going to give a couple of thoughts to this topic. And we would love for you to join us. Glow light of petrochemical industry on sunset. First, let's ask the basic question: what do we mean by industrial waste? Law 22/2011 of July 28, on waste and contaminated soils, defines: Waste: “any substance or object that its owner discards or has the intention or obligation to discard.” Industrial waste: “ waste resulting from manufacturing, transformation, use, consumption, cleaning or maintenance processes generated by industrial activity, excluding emissions into the atmosphere regulated in Law 34/2007, of November 15 ”. From here, let's get into the matter... How should its management be to guarantee health and protect the environment? With the aim of preserving biodiversity, the regulations established by the European Union are followed. Let's see what it is! Directive 2008/98/EC on waste states that member countries must take appropriate measures to ensure that waste management is carried out in such a way that it does not pose a threat to human health or damage the environment.
They must seek: Do not generate risks for the soil, water, air, flora and fauna. Do not cause discomfort due to odors or noise. Do not damage places of special interest or landscapes. They will, therefore, use appropriate techniques regarding the management, recovery and recycling of waste, seeking to prevent or restrict its impact on resources and improving the effectiveness Asia Mobile Number List of its use. In addition, it establishes the principles of “polluter pays” (which leads to the original producer of the waste being responsible for the costs of its management) and “extended producer responsibility” (which leads to the manufacturer accepting and eliminating products returned after having been used). Following the indications of the Waste Framework Directive, Spain has the 2014/2020 State Waste Prevention Program, focused on four fundamental aspects: reducing the amount of waste, reusing and extending the useful life, reducing the danger and reduction of environmental impacts. Gray E-waste with Blue Sign Board Waste that ends up in disadvantaged countries It is evident that developing countries have become the destination for rich countries' garbage.
The reason is that many of the receiving regions do not have the necessary mechanisms for their management, recycling or subsequent disposal, and this procedure is contributing greatly to the emergence of illegal landfills. Waste that has not been treated adequately is deposited in them , which causes damage to both the health of its inhabitants and environmental pollution . Ecologistas en Acción warns us that as laws have been tightened in the EU, the transport of dangerous substances from rich countries to others with little or no environmental protection has increased. Without going any further, Katharina Peiry herself, as executive secretary of the UN , stated in 2008 that “rich powers use developing nations as dumping grounds for their toxic waste, taking advantage of the lack of technical resources.” There's a solution? The key, according to the NGO, is to improve the legislation of the recipient countries in greater cooperation and commitment of producers, as well as more awareness on the part of consumers. Greenpeace talks about the idea of “zero waste” , a concept that encompasses not only waste management, but also the design of items, which seeks to prolong their useful life. The objective would be, therefore, greater production of reusable and recyclable objects , reducing the generation of waste by the industry.